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Alcohol - Questions and Answers
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What qualifies you to answer my questions?

I'm qualified because I'm an alcoholic. My last drink was nearly seven years ago. I've done a lot of studying on it as well. I do have a masters degree in psychology and a doctorate in counseling, but my primary qualification is that I'm a drunk.

I knew I was an alcoholic for years before I quit drinking. Denial wasn't my issue. But, I couldn't imagine life without alcohol. I was afraid if I sought help, I'd lose my career. At the same time, I knew alcohol did damage to my body, but only had vague notions as to what that was. Turned out, I didn't know much at all. Once I had my last drink, my detoxing was very hard. Harder than most, it seems. I spent a lot of time trying to figure out if I had cirrhosis, or liver cancer, or was going to have a heart attack or go into DTs. I'm going to try to answer some of those questions for you so you can give Google a rest.

Are you trying to sell me something? Are you trying to save my soul?

Absolutely not on both counts. I build and maintain websites for my schools and my family. My server accounts allows for five websites. I had an empty slot. I decided to use my experience at getting better to provide some information and, perhaps, inspiration for others to get better, too. That's it.

Am I an alcoholic?

If you're asking the question, you probably are. The fact is, normal people (i.e. nonalcoholics) don't sit around wondering if they're alcoholics. They just don't. The odds are that you're asking the question because something like one of these things happened: these things probably rings true:
  • You said you weren't going to drink last night, but you did anyway.
  • You said you were going to have a beer or two and before you knew it, you had six.
  • Once again, you woke up this morning feeling deep regret for something you did or said last night.
  • You woke up in this morning and had to go look for your car.
  • Try as you might, there's a large part of last night that you just can't remember.
  • You woke up in jail after being charged with a DUI. This may be the first one you've gotten, but you know it wasn't the first time you've been driving drunk.
  • And so on.

My wife is not an alcoholic. On occasion, she'll drink some wine. She enjoys it. It relaxes her. After finishing one normal glass of it, she might pour another. About halfway through that one, she's had enough. She's ready to feel normal again. She seldom finishes the second glass. When I drink alcohol, I don't get tired of the feeling it provides like my wife does. I don't want to lose it. I keep drinking, even when a large part of me doesn't' want to. If you're more like me than my wife, you're an alcoholic. The label doesn't really matter, though. You know the answer. And, it's simple to test it out. Don't drink alcohol for a few months. If you can do that with no problem, and be happy doing it, you're probably not an alcoholic. Or, better yet, drink one standard drink a day. (Standard drink: 1.5 ounces of liquor, 12 ounces of beer, 2 to 5 ounces of wine.) If you can have one drink a day and be happy, you're probably okay.

But, I can't be an alcoholic. Aren't alcoholics grungy guys who live under bridges, have no teeth, and smell bad?

Hey, I'm an alcoholic! Some alcoholics drink daily, some binge on weekends. Some drink only now and then, but when they do, they can't stop. I was all three at one time or another, but during the last twenty years of my drinking, I drank a pint a night of vodka. I also was among the first to arrive at my school each morning, where I work as a high school counselor. I was a respected, hard working, responsible, family man. That didn't make me any less of an alcoholic and didn't make me any less miserable. It also didn't keep alcohol from almost killing me.

The short answer is: Yes, you can be an alcoholic and be that grungy guy under the bridge, but you can also be a preacher, lawyer, or a Sunday school teacher. Since I"ve been sober, I've seen all of them. When it comes to our inability to keep from drinking alcohol, we're all the same.

Aren't alcoholics weak willed?

Here in the 21st century, are there people who still think this? Yes, there are. And, no amount of talk will change their minds. But, if you're an alcoholic and want to quit drinking, your odds of success are about zero if you think you can "will" yourself out of alcoholism. Have you ever had a bad case of diarrhea? As you were running for the toilet, could you stop and "will" yourself to wait for a while? No? Does that mean you're "weak willed"? No, it doesn't. Most professional believe alcoholism is a disease. It has all the disease characteristics: It's chronic, progressive, and fatal. But, whether it really is a disease or not, doesn't matter. What matters is the experience of millions of alcoholics with the same report: The compulsion to drink could not be aborted by will power. And, some of these people were the most powerful in the world in all other areas of their lives.

I can't imagine life without alcohol. How can you stand it?

I know exactly how you feel. That's one of the things that kept me from seeking help with my drinking for years. I couldn't fathom facing entire evenings without drinking. How could I enjoy ball games? One of my biggest fears was thoughts of going to the beach without alcohol. Even when I hated drinking, though I still did it, I loved drinking at the beach. (More about the beach.) How could I go to sleep without alcohol? How could I endure a middle school band concert without having a buzz to get me though it?

Here's the good news. Not only can I stand not drinking alcohol, it's glorius. It took a while after my last drink, but I sleep better than I ever have now. While alcohol puts you to sleep, it's crummy sleep. Now I sleep good sleep. Ballgames are a whole lot more fun, and here's the good part: I remember them. Man, I thought life would be impossible. It's not and that's the testimony of every recovering alcoholic I know, and there have been hundreds of them.

Can I quit drinking on my own?

I'm going to say no, you can't. Others will argue with me on that and we'll get to that in a minute. I will say that you can pause your drinking without help. Stop for a while. But, if you want to stay quit, your odds are pretty much zero if you try to do it by yourself. That comes from my experience and the experience of hundreds of recovering alcoholics I know.

Early in my daily drinking career, I went to a couple of counselors because I was concerned. At that time, drinking wasn't messing up my life much, but I was worried about the health consequences. One counselor told me I needed to go to Alcoholics Anonymous. Then she said this, "I've only known one alcoholic who quit drinking on her own." Zipity Doo Dah, that's all I needed to hear. I knew that if it was possible for one person to quit drinking on his or her own, I was that person. I left the office relieved. Twenty years later, I noticed that I hadn't gotten around to quitting on my own yet. The fact was, I couldn't.

I figured out why I couldn't quit on my own when I was in treatment. I was at home at night after my second day in the the treatment center. While sitting on my back porch, I realized that my problem wasn't the second, third, or fourth drink. I always thought that if I could just stop drinking after one or two, I'd be OK. I made all sorts of efforts to do that. I bought little bottles. I used jiggers. All sorts of things. None worked. That night, I came to fully realize that my problem was the first drink, not the second. Somehow, I had to figure out how to not take the first drink of alcohol. What I've learned is that I cannot keep from taking that first drink by myself. I tried to do that for years. Even decades. I failed. Just couldn't do it. Sometimes I could put the first drink off. I might even go a day or two if I had to for some reason. One time I went six months. But, sooner rather than later, I would take that first drink no matter what promises or efforts I made. I had to get help from somebody to keep from taking that first drink. After seven years, I still do. Based on observing hundreds of alcoholics, I'm not alone.

Do I have to go into treatment?

Not necessarily. I've known a lot of alcoholics who have quit without treatment. Most went to Alcoholics Anonymous. Some did it with the help of a counselor alone, though that's unusual. Most counselors send alcoholic clients to AA. Some received help from Smart Recovery®, Rational Recovery, and other programs.

But, you must hear this: Detoxing from alcohol can be dangerous. It can be fatal. I know from experience. I detoxed by myself for two weeks before going into a treatment center. When I finally did go in, I still had signs indicating I was in danger of experiencing delirium tremens (DTs). About 30% of people who have DTs die. If nothing else, had I gone to receive medical help, the process would have been easier and quicker. I didn't until I was desperate because I was afraid of losing my job. That was dumb.

So, going to treatment provides an opportunity for a safer and quicker withdrawal from alcohol. It also gives you a jump start on recovery. If you begin to have physical reactions to not drinking beyond some nervousness and mild sleeplessness, go get medical help.

I'm afraid I have cirrhosis. How do I know if I do or not. If I do, am I going to die?

Don't feel like the Lone Ranger. Among the recovering alcoholics I know, especially new ones, that is a common fear. For me, "fear" is too mild. I was terrified. Read about it here. During the two weeks that I tried to detox on my own, I spent about a zillion and a half hours on the Internet, squinting through pained eyes, trying to decide if I had it or not. I'm not a physician so don't diagnose yourself using anything I say. But, I think you might find it useful and save some time if I tell you some things I learned.

  • Alcohol causes damage to the liver. In an attempt to repair itself, scars are formed. Extensive scarring causes the liver to stop functioning as it should. When that happens, it's called cirrhosis. The liver is critical for staying alive. When it quits functioning, you die.
  • The reported percentages of alcoholics who develop cirrhosis differs among resources, but the most common numbers are between 20% and 30%. Great news, right? The majority of alcoholics don't get it. But, if you're one of the unlucky ones, it really sucks. Another fact is that the amount of alcohol consumption that leads to cirrhosis varies as well. Generally, it's said to be caused by "heavy" drinking. (Heavy generally means something like more than four standard drinks a day. Standard drinks: 1.5 ounces of liquor, 12 ounces of beer, 2 to 5 ounces of wine). However, some people develop cirrhosis with as little as two to three drinks a day.
  • The symptoms of cirrhosis are weight loss, having a fluid filled abdomen that pokes out, easy bruising, turning yellow (jaundice) and some other stuff. A few years before my last drink, I read about "liver palms." Liver palms are red and are a sign of liver disease. I spent the next few years looking at my palms on a regular basis. They seemed reddish to me. So, I looked at cirrhosis symptoms. I didn't seem to have those. Unfortunately, I didn't read past the symptoms themselves. When I did that while detoxing, I discovered that if you have all those symptoms, you're approaching the end stage of cirrhosis. While it's developing, it has few, if any, symptoms. So, I spent hours pulling my eyelids down looking to see if I was turning yellow. Since I've been sober, I've met several recovering alcoholics who experienced jaundice. Based on their testimony, I was wasting my time. When you turn yellow, you turn yellow. You look like a banana. Apparently, it's not something you have to ponder.
  • Cirrhosis is not reversible. If you do have cirrhosis, the treatment is to stop drinking so the progress will slow. (If you stop drinking while you still have its predecessor, fatty liver, the condition can be reversed.) As you approach end stage cirrhosis, liver transplant will be considered. To be put on the list, you have to have more than six months of verifiable sobriety and successfully complete a treatment program. That's before you're put on the list. Livers are hard to come by, so after you're put on the list, there is generally a bunch of people ahead of you. There's a real good chance cirrhosis will kill you before it's your turn for a liver.
  • Big deal: If you're afraid you have cirrhosis, don't sit around being anxious about it. Go to a doctor for a blood test. If your liver enzymes are normal, you probably don't have it.

Will I ever be able to drink alcohol again?

No. Not if you're an alcoholic. There are a few people who sell books and draw people to their websites who disagree. Fine. Try drinking again. I hope you survive. I know from my experience that if I drink any alcohol, I begin craving again. Idon't drink alcoholically right away, but I will be right back in that hellacious place again and it will be sooner rather than later.

Here's the neat thing, if you use the tools to change the way you react to life, eventually you won't want to drink again. In fact, your obsession to drink alcohol will flip flop and you'll have an obsession not to drink. If you do drink again, you might be able to control it for a while, but an alcoholic will invariably, and fairly quickly, return to their normal drinking pattern — which is to say they will once again drink a lot.

This is where we can take something from Alcoholics Anonymous. AA folks use the slogan "One day at a time" a lot. You don't have to think about not drinking again forever. You just need to decide not to drink today and worry about tomorrow, tomorrow. It works.

What am I risking if I keep drinking?

Your risk is high. While I know it doesn't do much good, I would feel compelled to be sure you understand the danger you're in. During the last seven years, I've known far more people who've died than I'd known in the previous 51 years, and I was almost one of them. Because I drank daily for so long, my bone marrow began to misfunction That caused my big red blood cells to enlarge. If I had kept drinking, that leads to dementia and death. I stopped in time. Barely.

Since my last drink, I've gotten to know a lot of alcoholics. Many of them didn't stay sober. Many of them died. I'll share some stories. I'd tell you about the 26-year-old attractive, college educated, successful businesswoman who left a party, went home (probably in a blackout), passed out on her couch, and drowned in her vomit. I'll tell you about a 32-year-old construction supervisor who started drinking again after years of sobriety. Brilliant guy. After getting drunk, he decided to drink liquid morpheme. That killed him. I'd say I could go on and on, but I'll stop. Despite the fact that you probably won't use those people's experience as motivation to gain the willingness to do whatever it takes to quit drinking, I'll give it a shot anyway. At least I tried.

I think I've figured out how to quit drinking. Do you want to hear I think about how to quit drinking?

Sure, if you've been successful for a while. But, to be perfectly honest, if you have theories about how to stop drinking, but are still drinking, or you're not drinking, but are miserable, I don't have a lot of interest in hearing your theories. If you're here because you've tried to quit drinking but couldn't, I suggest that you need to listen for a while instead of talking. If not to me, than somebody with long term sobriety. Don't listen to one individual. Get to know a lot of alcoholics who have been sober for a while. Try out different programs. When you hear something over and over from a lot of the successful ones, it's be a real good idea to do what they say even if you don't agree.

Do you have recommendations for the program I should use to help me stop drinking and keep me sober?

No. The key to what works is what works. There are a number of different systems and programs to help you stop drinking alcohol. You need one of them because if you're an alcoholic, you can't keep from taking the first drink by yourself. Do some research and pick one to try. Now, use some commons sense, here. Any whackdoodle out there can create a website. Look for verifiable success stories. If you've done your research and tried a program and you're still drinking and you're still miserable, try something else. But, listen up! This is a big deal: Whatever program you choose to help you stop drinking, you can't pick and choose what you will or won't do and expect to be successful. If you fail to follow directions, and you keep drinking, don't blame the program. Look in the mirror for that.

If you want to contact me, I'll tell you what my experience as been.

I'm sick and tired of being sick and tired? When will I start feeling better?

When I was a few weeks away from my last drink, I heard an alcoholic say, "When you've been walking into the woods for years, you won't walk back out in a day?" Patience is critical. If you don't drink and you do the things you need to do to react to life differently, you'll get better and better. The first think you'll notice is that you'll feel better physically. It takes a while to fully recover from the damage you've done to your organs and nervous symptom, but some things will get better right away. If you keep following the one day at a time axiom, the length of time won't matter. You'll come to appreciate how much better each day is, even if you're not yet where you want to be.

 

   

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